Sunday, August 23, 2020
Warriors Dont Cry :: essays research papers
Warriors Donââ¬â¢t Cry Melba Pattillo Beals-A lesser when she entered Central High School, Melba did a great deal of growing up that year. With the Supreme Court upsetting their choice, that day of that choice, on her path home from school she was assaulted and nearly assaulted. She persevered through a great deal of provocation that year. She got her heels stepped on between each class and was seared by the water when she attempted to shower after exercise center class. She had all her garments showered on by ink and she got her eyes splashed with corrosive which made her need to wear glasses. That equivalent year she survived what should be the most joyful time of a young ladies live. She got her first beau and had her first date, however everything she would ever consider was the manner by which she was going to endure her following day. Albeit in the long run she happened to make a companion (Link) that helped her by revealing to her places to keep away from, he was unable to be found out in the open w ith her. That year Melba turned 16 and however that year she had no one go to her gathering because of the way that they were frightened to approach her home because of all the bomb dangers everyone particularly the Little Rock Nine were accepting. Regular turned into a battle for Melba, she woke-up, got dressed and went to class were she attempted to make herself not seen to maintain a strategic distance from the provocation, at that point she needed to offer meetings to columnists (which she had verified that that was her future employment), and afterward returned home to an interminable ringing telephone from dangers or plain old hang ups. That year she needed to due without a great deal of the high school things, when her companion Minnijean was ousted, she had nobody to converse with, at home or at school. After that awful year Melba spent at Central, she didn't return there for her senior year. Rather, she went to remain at the home of Dr. George McCabe and his significant oth er Carol in the Santa Rosa, California. Dr. Lois Peyton Pattillo (Mother Lois)- Giving birth to a debilitated infant that day that Pearl Harbor was shelled begun the life of Melba Pattillo Beals. Mother Lois was one of the main African American to coordinate the University of Arkansas where she got her masterââ¬â¢s in instruction. She filled in as a seventh grade English educator and was the fundamental wellspring of pay for her family.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Business Improvement and Change
Question:- Since July 2012 Thomas Cook is currently observed to be on an increasingly powerful and sound balance since the new board was collected. With its obligation inconceivably decreased and re-financed and its first period of progress the executives behind them. Thomas Cook has now advanced into the 21st century with its next change program Wave 2 one of gradual long haul change. Two of the significant presentations of progress in the previous two years were Thomas Cook presenting its online business stage and entering a phase of key collusions with organizations around the globe as opposed to one of merger and obtaining. Thomas Cook has immovably put the client experience to the fore of what it does, with the additional arrangement of letting the staff do what is best by decentralizing choices to do with the client experience to the staff themselves. The business drivers are presently client experience greatness top tier, a reconstructing of stores and improving partner relations. Report Questions 1. Expanding on your groups appraisal of Thomas Cooks capacities and capabilities, fundamentally evaluateow change the board models could have upheld Thomas Cook's procedure and frameworks enhancements to help guarantee proper benchmarks were met ? 2. Imprints for Academic Quality Student should pick a proper style of report in delineating their discoveries and results in addressing ALL the inquiries above. This report style ought to be scholastic in style NOT business. Both a reference rundown and book reference ought to be created to the Harvard Referencing show and ought to be linguistically right and basic spelling mix-ups ought to be revised ? Answer:- Presentation Thomas Cook Group PLC is an organization which is worth 12 billion travel and Leisure Company which was made in the year 2007. The making of the organization was through the merger of Thomas Cook AG and MyTravel Group PLC. The organization today utilizes around 35,000 workers internationally and has an armada of 97 airplanes which serve to clients over the 7 mainlands. The gathering has been referred to concentrate on changing just as empowering the business in the field of movement and relaxation with an endeavor of guaranteeing that the organization surpasses the desires for the clients in each viewpoint. In the ongoing occasions the organization has made extraordinary accomplishments and changed their style of the executives by including howdy tech and most recent style of the executives and administrations. The attention is unquestionably on making benefit and the organization guarantees that its exercises are in accordance with the destinations and gives them a drawn out managea ble development (Thomas Cook Group 2014). The significant advances which the association has experienced in the course of recent years incorporates the practical strategies and an endeavor of utilizing the brands for building their center items which could pull in new clients and holds the current base of clients. Continuously 2012 the organization had represented a working overall revenue of 1.6% with a gross net revenue at a solid 22%. The center has moved to diminish the expense of activities and making their administrations exceptionally adaptable according to autonomous customer needs. The change which has been clear no matter how you look at it has been consideration of innovation and the methods for web based business to its administrations. The other methodology which the organization has followed is key associations with different organizations in all the districts it works. It takes a shot at a vital association model as opposed to consolidating or taking over littler organizations. While trying to assemble a significantly more successful association and addition trusts of the colleagues the organization had as of late presented another just as advanced Group Code of Conduct. The whole approaches cherish the trust responsibilities just as the common culture which undoubtedly mirrors the pleased legacy of the organization being among the notable names when the rundown of movement and recreation organizations is readied. In the coming years the organization targets offering its clients esteems and duties in every single cooperation. As of late the CEO of the organization announced that the organization trusts in having its tasks dependent on three mainstays of supportability for example financial, natural and social. With the dynamic idea of the world business condition and the expanded needs and requests of clients the organization has taken endeavors to offer an economical system which guarantees and covers the part of natural just as social points and thus maki ng an incentive for reinforcing the trust towards the brand (Accenture n.d.). The change the board procedures which the organization has sent is coordinated towards the 2020 objective of accomplishing desire objectives which additionally records down the key issues alongside the dangers over all portions. An activity which talks about their endeavors is the drive for grasping Travelife Sustainability Systems at their lodgings. Here they offer a more extensive flexibly chain as a piece of long haul program that benefits the clients and the providers. It thus fabricates trust and builds proficiency and henceforth decreases the expenses. The accompanying report assesses the change the board techniques which the organization has conveyed over the previous decade as an endeavor to use upon the brand and develop as a far reaching start to finish travel specialist co-op (Thomas Cook Group 2012). Changes received throughout the most recent decade by Thomas Cook Presentation of Ecommerce Web based business today governs the world market as far as any sort of business, be it worldwide or nearby. Thomas Cook after it become a worldwide body knew about online business stage being a potential business stage for the future business. Its administration understood that it required structure an exclusively constructed stage for itself and taking into account every one of its measures for offering the assistance. The organization brought the aptitudes and experience from Accenture Travel Distribution Services to assist them with making an on-line conveyance channel (Thomas Cook Group 2013). The organization as a change the executives procedure had the accompanying prerequisites which should have been coordinated to its web based business stage: The stage expected to help all the overarching booking functionalities and offer improved substance the executives frameworks. The administration needed to coordinate an element which could oblige fast, proficient usage of its dynamic items and administrations. This required to incorporate sourcing outsider items sold as a piece of the companys bundle. The online business stage need to perceive site guests and track all the exercises and practices Offer consistent coordination with the intricate IT design which would additionally be lined up with other IT designs inside the organization. Make an internet business focal point of greatness which offered a full arrangement of apparatuses, highlights, substance, usefulness just as business administrations (Accenture 2013). With all the above destinations to be accomplished and Thomas Cook made an internet business stage which controlled the web conveyance channel and the experience of the clients. The underlying stage included improvement of the guide and choosing the web based business system from ATG or Art Technology Group Inc. With this stage the organization had the option to bring its accepted procedures from on-line retailing in Financial Services and broadcast communications industry to the movement business. This empowered various new just as improved territories like the improved highlights like client audits and a component which permitted the clients to think about the diverse bundle alternatives accessible. The organization likewise got the component of fortifying the personalization part of the clients. Generally this adjustment in tasks and a move towards online activities bolstered the business forms and the hierarchical structure of the organization. The whole structure of progress and move towards the online internet business stage was made in a joint effort with Accenture which was likewise answerable for reengineering the helpdesk, deals just as substance the board forms (Cats 2013). With Accenture dealing with the whole program the executives and framework mix, Thomas Cook had the option to use a coastal and seaward asset for upgrading its conveyance abilities. Its significant arrangement useful structure work was finished coastal. Key Partnerships with organizations Thomas Group is known to have served to more than 19 million clients till today. It has its own 3000 outlets in over the globe with more than 97 airplanes of their own. It utilizes in excess of 33,000 workers universally. Be that as it may, the organization generally relies upon its vital colleagues which it has in pretty much every district it works. After the underlying arrangement of the organization they have moved concentration towards developing vital colleagues as opposed to combining or taking over various littler organizations. Along these lines the organization has been allowed a colossal market to misuse and thus a bigger business domain. In any case, with its vital colleagues it rehearses a similar Group approach which are selective to its administrations (LYXK 2013). The organization utilizes its system and clubs the administrations of the vital accomplices to offer a more extensive decision to the clients. They have tie-ups with driving carrier organizations, lodgings, neighborhood trip specialists, and transportation specialist co-ops in various nations. In view of the clients needs and necessities the organization offers the various bundles which its accomplices have on offer. With a wide exhibit of accomplices and from for all intents and purposes each spending class, the organization can take into account clients who need recreation or reasonable travel alternatives (Sourcing Focus n.d.). Doormen Generic Strategies for change the board techniques Examining the change the board methodologies inside Thomas Cook utilizing the Porters Generic Strategies model is because of the way that the organization moved its customary technique of cost initiative to separation. This was seen an endeavor for restoring the seriousness for the difficult occasions and change in business condition. Thomas Cook had
Monday, July 6, 2020
A Question Of Vaccinization - Free Essay Example
Introduction: MEMORIZED Attention getter: At the beginning of the 20th century, the most serious threat to human life and well-being was infectious disease. Outbreaks of diseases such as diphtheria and pertussis were common, and mortality was significant; 160 of every 1000 children born at the turn of the century died of an infectious disease before the age of 5 stated Ellenberg, author for the Journal of the U.S. Public Health Service. And currently the childrens hospital of Philadelphia, author of History of Vaccines, states that Each year, about 85 percent of the worlds children receive vaccines that protect them against tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and measles. These vaccines save about 2.5 million lives. Despite this success, more than 3 million people die from vaccine-preventable diseases each year. Slope: What are vaccines? According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vaccines protect children by working with their bodys natural defenses. They reduce a persons risk of infection by working with the bodys natural defenses to help a person safely develop immunity to disease. (HYPOPHORA) THESIS: Parents must be required to vaccinate their children in order to protect them, as well as the public, from dangerous epidemics. This will doubtlessly diminish the danger(ALLITERATION)à of life-threatening diseases from reappearing across the country. Body Reason #1 We should require parents to vaccinate their children, as well as themselves, because vaccines protect each individual from getting infectious diseases and save lives. EVIDENCE According to Ventola, a medical writer for Pharmacy and Therapeutics journal, (ETHOS) The incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of many communicable diseases have significantly decreased in Western countries largely because of national immunization strategies aimed at infants and children. It has been estimated that for each U.S. birth cohort receiving recommended childhood immunizations, around 20 million illnesses and more than 40,000 deaths are prevented Explain: This displays how effective it is for children to be vaccinated. The more people who are vaccinated, the more people will be immune to diseases, and the more people in our country will be safe from these diseases returning in the future.(ANAPHORA) In addition, many of the available vaccines were created to prevent very dangerous and even deadly diseases, diseases that can be especially harmful to infants and young children.(ANADIPLOSIS) Because of this, the CDC also states that vaccination is one of the best ways parents can protect their children from 14 diseases before the age of two. Vaccines are especially important due to their ability to imitate infections, triggering our immune systems to develop antibodies that work to fight diseases. These antibodies prepare our bodies to quickly and safely fight epidemics if we get infected. Also, Polio, diphtheria, smallpox, measles and whooping cough are a few of the illnesses that have been exterminated in the U.S. due to immunization programs. According to Wendel, author for the Tribune News Service, The Centers for Disease control estimates that nearly 750,000 American children were saved from 1994 to 2014 because of vaccines. Clearly vaccines are very effective when it comes to protecting children. Vaccines protect and save and enhance our lives.à (POLYSYNDETON) Reason #2 We should require vaccines because not only do they protect oneself from infectious diseases, but they also protect the community from these diseases. EVIDENCEà Even though many diseases may be rare in the US, they still occur in other countries around the world. They still are out there.(ANAPHORA) Because we live in a world where global travel is common, it is possible that these diseases, once eradicated in the US. An example of this occurred in 2015. A large scale, multistage outbreak of measles occurred that was thought to originate with an overseas traveler who visited Disneyland in California. The majority of those who contracted measles, which had been eliminated in the US since 2000, were unvaccinated. Stories like this emphasize the importance of maintaining high vaccination rates in the US. It is important to understand the benefits vaccines provide a community. According to Ventola, when a large population is immunized, unvaccinated individuals benefit from ?herd immunity, which is a reduced risk of exposure to pathogens. By requiring vaccines to be administered, those who cannot receive vaccinations due to medical or other compli cations such as compromised immune system, will be protected. How would you feel if a young child became seriously ill with a disease because they were too young or had a medical condition that they were not able to receive the vaccination?(RHETORICAL QUESTION) What if you and your community could have received this vaccine and prevented it from spreading to this child?(Appeal to Pathos) Ventola also stated, [parents who consciously choose not to vaccinated their children] has caused a resurgence of may infectious diseases due to the loss of herd immunity Parents choosing to claim exemptions from vaccination requirements puts our communities at increased risks. Ventola asserts 1% to 3% of children are excused from immunizations for medical reasons, religious grounds, and philosophical objections. In some communities she acknowledges exemption rates can be as high as 20%! However, even low exemption rates puts our children and communities at a higher risk. Not getting vaccinated puts not only yourself at risk, but also others in your community who may be defenseless against the disease at no choice of their own(PATHOS). Would you want to be the one responsible for causing another persons illness if you knew it could have been prevented by getting a vaccination? Probably not (Hypophora).If the majority of people in the U.S. arent vaccinated, and infectious diseases sp read too quickly, thousands of people will die, and the world will suffer greatly. Therefore everyone needs to be vaccinated to protect our world. (APPEAL TO FEAR) Counterargument: Some people say that vaccines are not safe, contain harmful ingredients, and may even cause a person to get sick. EVIDENCE According to Tim Wendel, Some parents are convinced that the side effects are so serious that they refuse to have their children vaccinated. They are ignoring the science and the stories of families who once prayed that a specific remedy would be available for public use. Vaccines are in fact safe and this has been proven by major medical organizations. Parents need to stop worrying about what the vaccine vial contains, and more about what they are protecting their child from. Why do people disagree with vaccines you ask? Well, people may think that vaccines are the reason that people develop illness.(HYPOPHORA) Vaccines may cause a person to have minor symptoms such as a fever, but these symptoms are very common and should be expected. They are not nearly as bad as symptoms you would receive from the disease the vaccine prevents. And is a very common thing to occur as their body builds immunity. In addition, it was a very popular opinion for people during the 20th century to believe that vaccines were the cause of autism in children. Autism rates in developing countries had been rising in the past few decades, there is no evidence that vaccines were the cause. According to the History of Vaccines, Beginning in the 1990s, our understanding of the spectrum of autism has expanded greatly, and now individuals who would most likely previously not have been thought of as having autism may be classified with one of a variety of ASDs. Could it be possible that autism was in fact more easily diagnosable as medical technology advanced? And that this happened during the same time period as vaccines took off? (RHETORICAL QUESTIONS) The History of Autism again states, Vaccines have perhaps receive more scrutiny than any other speculated cause of ASD, and the great majority of scientists, physicians, and public health researchers have come to the conclusion that there is no association between vaccines and autism. And lastly, according to the CDC, safety monitoring begins with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who ensures the safety, effectiveness, and availability of vaccines for the United States. Before the FDA approves a vaccine for use by the public, highly trained FDA scientists and doctors evaluate the results of studies on the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines, therefore we know that vaccines are safe and can be trusted.à Conclusionà à MEMORIZED Restate Thesis: As you can see, parents must vaccinate their children. This will presumably eliminate the possibility of life-threatening diseases from reappearing across the country. This will help protect children and adults from various diseases, saving thousands of lives. Summarize main ideas: Parents should be required to vaccinate their children, as well as themselves, because vaccines protect each individual as well as the community.à à And although some people say that vaccines are not safe, contain harmful ingredients, and may even cause a person to get sick, there is no evidence to support this suspicion. Profound statement/call to action: Dont sit back, help protect yourself and others for dangerous diseases. Give vaccines a shot! (ZEUGMA) Works Cited Ellenberg, Susan S., and Robert T. Chen. The Complicated Task of Monitoring Vaccine Safety. Public health reports, 1997, pp. 10-21. SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks.sirs.com. Global Immunization: Worldwide Disease Incidence | Childrens Hospital Of Philadelphia. Chop.Edu, 2018,https://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center/global-immunization/diseases-and-vaccines-world-view. Parents | Making The Vaccine Decision | CDC. Cdc.Gov, 2018, https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/vaccine-decision/index.html. Ventola, C Lee. Immunization in the United States: Recommendations, Barriers, and Measures to Improve Compliance: Part 1: Childhood Vaccinations P T : a peer-reviewed journal for formulary management vol. 41,7 (2016): 426-36. Wendel, Tim. Pro: Evidence Favoring Vaccination is Overwhelming. TCA News Service, 29 Mar. 2018. SIRS Issues Researcher,https://sks.sirs.com. Do Vaccines Cause Autism? | History Of Vaccines. Historyofvaccines.Org, 2016, https://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/articles/do-vaccines-cause-autism
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Barnum Effect Free Essay Example, 1000 words
113840 ââ¬Å"The Barnum effect is the given to a type of ive validation in which a person finds personal meaning in ments that could apply to many people, â⬠http: //skepdic. com/barnum. html It is an unalterable desire to be praised, flattered and the belief that the individual is capable of greater deeds, which leads into our believing the general and vague prophecies of even the manipulating source. Feror called this souse as Subjective validation that has a certain unlimited power over the psyche of even the strangers, mainly due to guess work and clever manoeuvring. ââ¬Å"Subjective validation is the process of validating words, initials, statements or signs as accurate because one is able to find them personally meaningful and significantâ⬠http: //skepdic. com/subjectivevalidation. html Described by Psychologist Paul Meehle, but named after P. T. Barnum, that one of the greatest showmen, who used it in his ââ¬Ëpsychic demonstrationsââ¬â¢ to guess about the volunteers and made it immensely popular, Barnum effect is a universal factor. The way professional manipulators of any subject give a mysteriously hidden message that makes the reader immediately feel that there is a certain hidden message meant only for him. We will write a custom essay sample on The Barnum Effect or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The person also feels that the writer, who has written knows everything about the reader and this psychological state is called Cold Reading. This is not limited to mere manoeuvring and flattery and goes beyond it with an inherent potential for hypnotising and hidden nuances, and deep psychological manipulations. ââ¬Å"In the course of a successful reading, the psychic may provide most of the words, but it is the client that provides most of the meaning and all of the significance, â⬠(Rowland (2000: 60, taken from http: //skepdic. com/coldread. html) The phenomenon is named after P. T. Barnum who said that ââ¬Ëa good circus has a little something for everybodyââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Å"There is a sucker born every minuteâ⬠mainly because his shows thrived on the gullibility of people, ordinary and uncommon both. This concept plays on the innocence of the people who think that they are unique and others could see it. This gives way to personality tests and inventories, usually ending up in a stunningly personalised Barnum effect. Psychologist Bertram Forer too studied this effect and sometimes it is referred as Forer Effect. Sometimes these writing are absolutely far fetched; but in a way, they could sound real and within reach. Sometimes in believers, this could provide a mental stimulation and motivation and make them undertake immense tasks that had been hitherto avoided.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Capitalism And Freedom By Milton Friedmans Pride And...
Brigid Ueland Contemporary Economic Thought ECON ââ¬â 3000A Dr. Coronado September 14th, 2017 Capitalism and Freedom by Milton Friedman: The Economistââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice The opening line of Milton Friedmanââ¬â¢s Capitalism and Freedom reads as an opening line in a Jane Austen novel: ââ¬Å"It is widely believed that politics and economics and separate and largely unconnected; that individual freedom is a political problem and material welfare an economic problemâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ sounds similar in structure and tone to ââ¬Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wifeâ⬠. Even the titles reflect each other, though Friedmanââ¬â¢s is lacking in alliteration. Just as in Pride and Prejudice, Friedmanââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In actuality, Friedman admits that the market system has many more complications, not the least of which was the introduction of money, but at its center still stands the two principles of a truly voluntary system: ââ¬Å" (a) that enterprises are private, so that the ultimate contracting parties are individuals and (b) that individuals a re effectively free to enter or not to enter into any particular exchange, so that every transaction is strictly voluntaryâ⬠. These factors are the building blocks of economic freedom, where each individual holds an equal vote in the way the market works. Now having established the basis of economic freedom, Friedman goes on to explain how these principles can help to form political freedom in a nation. The main tool of a capitalist market to impose political freedom in a society is competition. Friedman states that if a few wealthy people are convinced of an idea, enough competition will be introduced to the market to make a difference. In history, this has proved true. Friedman uses the historical examples to make his point, including the 1950s Hollywood writers blacklist. Writers who had been suspected Communists were blacklisted in Hollywood and not hired by production studios. In 1959, however, one such company hired a writer off the blacklist and while the produced his f ilm under a pseudonym, when the
Animals Have Souls! free essay sample
Animal experimentation should be excluded because it is inhumane, unethical, and there are safer ways to test products. According to the latest US statistics, ââ¬Å"Nearly one million animals were tortured, mutilated and killed in US laboratories in 2009. â⬠(Business Wire) The most common animals used for experimentation are mice, rats, rabbits, primates, dogs, cats; no animal is safe from experimentation. (PETA) Animals should be roaming free, not lying in a cold cage not knowing whatââ¬â¢s about to transpire upon them. In the laboratory, animals are compelled to inhaling, ingesting getting injected with lethal substances. PETA) Humans have stronger rights than animals since we can reason rationally. We use animals to eat them, play with them, and wear their skins. Most vital, we use them as test subjects for medical purposes. The research has led us to discoveries which have saved millions of lives. The outcomes have led to immunizations against polio, mumps, hepatitis, di phtheria, and rubella; which have saved countless lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Animals Have Souls! or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Gale, 2) Researching animals is crucial for scientists, medical societies, and health agencies all over the world to enhance the lives of humans. Government regulations around the world require that new drugs, vaccines and surgical implants first be tested in animals for potential toxic reactions. â⬠(Gale, 1) The testing of animals is the only guaranteed way we can continue our production of safe medicines. Without animal testing scientists cannot be optimistic that all medicines on the market are safe and reliable. To be helpful to human beings, the drugs should be tested using human cells, tissues, and organs. Recent technological developments made it possible to replace experimenting on animals. The use of cell culture, analytical technology, micro-organism tests, and computer models are some examples of additional approaches for medical research. (Oââ¬â¢Neill, 2) Scientists only want to obtain the best results and that is why they test on animals. Animals and humans can have the similar medical issues. (Gale, 1)â⬠Opposition to all animal testing would require a life without drugs, vaccines, painkillers, anesthetics, and surgery. â⬠(Gale 2) If we didnââ¬â¢t have any treatments to any illnesses, would the human species survive? The answer is unknown. Every day in the United States animals are beaten, neglected, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in unsanitary conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the compassion they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others arent so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused animals rights and severely punish heartless owners. It is up to us to speak for these creatures who lack a voice, for who will if we dont? One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is knowing what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of neglect or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and ultimately death. Examples include starvation, dehydration, untreated parasite infestations, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owners ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate neglectful owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation or placing them under arrest. Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposefully inflicting harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence ââ¬â possibly against humans. It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. ââ¬Å"According to a 1997 study done by the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Northeastern University, animal abusers are five times more likely to commit violent crimes against people and four times more likely to commit property crimes than are individuals without a history of animal abuse,â⬠says Pet-abuse. om. It is vital to report people who hurt animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of fulfillment or power in torturing a victim they know cant fight back, which is why crimes like rape and child molestation are committed. While not all animal abusers become serial killers or rapists, it is important to take every case seriously. For example, Carroll Edward Cole was a West Coast serial killer who may have murdered as many as 35 women in the 1970s and was executed in 1985. Based on Coles testimony, his first violent act was strangling a puppy. The Columbine school shooting is another example of animal abuse as a precursor to human violence. Before killing 12 classmates and then turning the guns on themselves, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebod had bragged to friends about mutilating animals. If these acts had been reported to authorities and taken seriously, these two young men might have been put in a proper facility and helped, possibly avoiding the horrific massacre. Given these examples, its hard to imagine why all states dont take animal cruelty seriously. Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho, Mississippi, North Dakota, and South Dakota have no felony provisions for cruelty to animals. According to the Humane Society, a good felony anticruelty law should protect all animals, apply to first-time offenders, carry large fines and lengthy prison time, have no exemptions, require convicted abusers to get counseling at their own expense, and prohibit abusers from owning or living among animals. Along with these laws we need officials who will strongly enforce them. Police, psychologists, and even the FBI recognize the link between animal cruelty and violence against people. To better protect communities, all states should institute strong penalties and work to increase public awareness of these crimes. Its not only up to the legal system to ensure that communities across the country are aware and educated about animal cruelty. There are plenty of things everyday citizens can do. The simplest action is for people to take care of their own pets and learn the facts so they can educate others on proper animal care. Another easy way to help is by donating to or volunteering at a local animal shelter. Contrary to popular belief, volunteering doesnt require a lot of time; simply going in a few hours a week helps tremendously. Finally, by writing letters you can remind your local lawmakers that animal abuse is a real problem that needs to be addressed. Taking a few minutes to support this worthy cause not only helps animals, it allows you to feel proud about standing up for something so important to society. It is our job to be the voice for creatures who cannot speak up for themselves. As a nation we need to make it our priority to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, ââ¬Å"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has. ââ¬
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Protestant Reformation Essays (648 words) - Anti-Catholicism
Protestant Reformation 3A2 Florian Boyce Euro pd. 6 November 2000 Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation was period of revolt. It was an uprising of the Roman Catholic Church. Though it has been proven that the main reason of rebellion was the grievances many people had of the church. However, there were ulterior motives, and underlying causes to the start of the Reformation. Religion was always ?used? as a driving force for many of the ideas for reform in the 16th century. However, with other revolutions in history, one main the main causes happened to be monetary. Reformers and rulers alike thought it was a disgrace to see that the Reformation was based so heavily on money. There was a sort of economic depression in the 15th and 16th centuries. Many people were forced to borrow money through loans. One was the Dominican Friar who borrowed money from the Fruggers of Germany. To pay off the loan, he started to sell indulgences. Indulgences became widely popular. It was even exaggerated to the point where it was ridiculed (Document I). On the other hand, the German princes disagreed. As a whole, they stated that the money they donated to the church to help the people, where ?somehow? used to make the pastors richer (Document D). The German Princes saw it as a shame that the pastors pretended to be followers, only to elevate their financial status. Politics also played a role in the development of the Protestant Reformation. At the head of the Roman Catholic Church, stood the pope. The pope was supposed to be a divine figure. He was supposed to stand at the head, and be as pure as any man can be. At that time, it was almost never the case. The Pope had absolute authority when it came to making laws, and practices that were to be followed in the church. However, he wasn't the emperor of the religion. The Pope didn't make up the religion, and thus should not have absolute power, or so Martin Luther believed (Document G). It was like the Pope was abusing their power, or at least lost their way as religious officials. In fact it was perceived that the Pope, and other officials were ?fake' Christians: those of which who did nothing for the religion (Document E). In some cases, it went as far as the Pope mistreating his subjects. The Pope had the power (or used power in his favor) to change laws to his liking. The Pope would literary do anything to avoid be convicted of heresy, even if that meant going against the laws of Christ (Bible) (Document B). The last of the major causes was social. Even though the Pope abused his power, nevertheless he wasn't the only one. Even common people abuse their rights as a society. Many had thought that the populace of the 15th and 16th centuries distorted the laws themselves to suit their needs (Document F). In a way the people was taking advantage of God, and that is one of the most deadly sins a human can commit. While that was going on, people like Martin Luther, would try to find someway to defend the Church and their actions, ending up finding more fault in them (Document A). As Martin Luther found so many things wrong with the Church, he decided to break away, thus starting Lutherism. Lutherism led into the most dynamic part of the Reformation. Though the fa?ade of the Reformation was religion, it was very different. Social, Political, and Economic reasons also contributed to the Reformation; because of that the Reformation wasn't just a restructuring of the church. That period of time housed a political, social and economic restructuring as well. On the other hand, many people at that time, especially the common people, really had no idea of the other motivating forces that led into the Reformation. European History Essays
Monday, March 16, 2020
Terminal Velocity and Free Fall
Terminal Velocity and Free Fall Terminal velocity and free fall are two related concepts that tend to get confusing because they depend on whether or not a body is in empty space or in a fluid (e.g., and atmosphere or even water). Take a look at the definitions and equations of the terms, how they are related, and how fast a body falls in free fall or at terminal velocity under different conditions. Terminal Velocity Definition Terminal velocity is defined as the highest velocity that can be achieved by an object that is falling through a fluid, such as air or water. When terminal velocity is reached, the downward force of gravity is equal to the sum of the objects buoyancy and the drag force. An object a terminal velocity has zero net acceleration. Terminal Velocity Equation There are two particularly useful equations for finding terminal velocity. The first is for terminal velocity without taking into account buoyancy: Vt (2mg/à ACd)1/2 where: Vt is the terminal velocitym is the mass of the object that is fallingg is acceleration due to gravityCd is the drag coefficientà is the density of the fluid through which the object is fallingA is the cross-sectional area projected by the object In liquids, in particular, its important to account for the buoyancy of the object. Archimedes principle is used to account for the displacement of volume (V) by the mass. The equation then becomes: Vt [2(m - à V)g/à ACd]1/2 Free Fall Definition The everyday use of the term free fall is not the same as the scientific definition. In common usage, a sky diver is considered to be in free fall upon achieving terminal velocity without a parachute. In actuality, the weight of the sky diver is supported by a cushion of air. Free fall is defined either according to Newtonian (classical) physics or in terms of general relativity. In classical mechanics, free fall describes the motion of a body when the only force acting upon it is gravity. The direction of the movement (up, down, etc.) is unimportant. If the gravitational field is uniform, it acts equally on all parts of the body, making it weightless or experiencing 0 g. Although it might seem strange, an object can be in free fall even when moving upward or at the top of its motion. A skydiver jumping from outside the atmosphere (like a HALO jump) very nearly achieves true terminal velocity and free fall. In general, as long as air resistance is negligible with respect to an objects weight, it can achieve free fall. Examples include: A spacecraft in space without a propulsion system engagedAn object thrown upwardAn object dropped from a drop tower or into a drop tubeA person jumping up In contrast, objects not in free fall include A flying birdA flying aircraft (because the wings provide lift)Using a parachute (because it counters gravity with drag and in some cases may provide lift)A skydiver not using a parachute (because the drag force equals his weight at terminal velocity) In general relativity, free fall is defined as the movement of a body along a geodesic, with gravity described as à space-time curvature. Free Fall Equation If an object is falling toward the surface of a planet and the force of gravity is much greater than the force of air resistance or else its velocity is much less than terminal velocity, the vertical velocity of free fall may be approximated as: vt gt v0 where: vt is the vertical velocity in meters per secondv0 is the initial velocity (m/s)g is the acceleration due to gravity (about 9.81 m/s2 near Earth)t is the elapsed time (s) How Fast Is Terminal Velocity? How Far Do You Fall? Because terminal velocity depends on drag and an objects cross section, there is no one speed for terminal velocity. In general, a person falling through the air on Earth reaches terminal velocity after about 12 seconds, which covers about 450 meters or 1500 feet. A skydiver in the belly-to-earth position reaches a terminal velocity of about 195 km/hr (54 m/s or 121 mph). If the skydiver pulls in his arms and legs, his cross section is decreased, increasing terminal velocity to about 320 km/hr (90 m/s or just under 200 mph). This is about the same as the terminal velocity achieved by a peregrine falcon diving for prey or for a bullet falling down after having been dropped or fired upward. The world record terminal velocity was set by Felix Baumgartner, who jumped from 39,000 meters and reached a terminal velocity of 134 km/hr (834 mph). References and Further Reading Huang, Jian (1999). Speed of a Skydiver (Terminal Velocity). The Physics Factbook. Glenn Elert, Midwood High School, Brooklyn College.All About the Peregrine Falcon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. December 20, 2007. (archived)The Ballistician (March 2001). Bullets in the Sky. W. Square Enterprises, 9826 Sagedale, Houston, Texas 77089.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Drug Testing in The Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Drug Testing in The Workplace - Essay Example The paper tells that no worker wants that his private life is invaded and suspected. You do not want your life to be your bossââ¬â¢s business. Individual and civil rights are the ones that are most respected giving every citizen the right to keep his life off-the-work private and not scrutinized. However, with the advent of efficient technological tools, it is difficult for a worker to hide his off-duty activities from the scrutinizers. Urinalysis drug testing is conducted when a person applies for a job to know if he is on drugs. The biggest point is the violation of privacy and civil rights. No worker in any position will want that he is being observed or that whatever he does off-duty is counted as having an effect on his performance on-duty (Hansson and Palm). Courts and judges have also been not very protective regarding privacy issues that arise in drug testing, nor have any laws or policies been designed regarding when to conduct drug testing and what to do after a person s hows positive. Also, the process of drug testing itself is privacy-invasive since a person is required to give his urine sample in the presence of other persons. This makes the process uncomfortable and disrespectful for the employee. Moreover, when a person shows positive on a drug test, he is not given any medical treatment but he is very likely to be fired. If this continues, then the society will have an increasing number of jobless drug addicts especially those who are not motivated to leave the addiction. This will result in deterioration of the society on the whole.
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Paper 3 Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
3 - Term Paper Example o lower the women into the lowest type of cesspool possible that cheapens their identity and individuality by portraying them as nothing more than objects of sexual desire who cannot amount to anything if they do not sell their sexuality. On television, the high standard and regard for women can be seen in the character of Kate Becket on the detective show Castle aired over ABC. She represents her gender and white race in a manner that commands the respect of the men and others around her. Unlike the Madonna and Lady Gagas out there who cheapen themselves in order to stay ahead of the game, Beckett is the epitome of the female sex as she manages to come across as sexy without having to reveal too much flesh but also being an independent minded woman who can take care of herself if no man is there for her because she is a self- respecting police officer who uses logic instead of her heart to get her ahead in the game of life. Kate Beckett represents the modern woman who does not need to dress seductively all the time and act trashy or like a tramp in order to get her man or get ahead in her line of
Friday, January 31, 2020
Hinduism, buddhism and sikhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Hinduism, buddhism and sikhism - Essay Example his seven dimensions of religion.These are;practical or ritual,experiential or emotional,narrative or mythical,doctrinal or philosophical, legal or ethical,social or institutional and the material/artistic dimensions. In Hinduism, offerings and petitions are practices which enable them to connect to divine powers so as to solve their problems at the same time fulfilling their desires. Similarly, the Buddhist engage in detailed prayers which are intimate to show dedication to God. The Sikhs engage in a disciplined way of life of Naam Simran which is a way to meditate on Godââ¬â¢s name. Hindus of all levels in society perform artistic dance, drama, music, poetry and representational arts and also practice cylindrical festivals which are sacred. Buddhas evoke Sangha to spread Buddha teachings after which the dharma students perform three bows or the three gates (body, tongue and mind). The palms of their hands, knees and forehead should touch the ground to signify earth, water, fire, air and space. The Buddha students bow during prayers with folded hands to signify Buddha of the past present and the future. The Sikhs live a disciplined life and no benefits are gained no matter where one is born since they all have to meditate (by reciting Gurbani and Kurtan which are music hymns) and give selfless service (by doing manual work at the Gurdwara e.g. cleaning dishes and floors) and wear Kesh, Kanga, Kaccha, Kara and Kirpan (Llewellyn 6-18). This refers to feelings and experience of various religions which incorporate stories of how their leaders experienced contact with either divine beings or energies. In Hinduism, Hindus assume to be concerned with spiritual enlightenment or the ultimate act of liberation (moksha). The urban elite and the rural Hindus dedicate their time and energy to obtain prosperity. In Buddhism, the most important emotional experience is meditation that enables emotional awareness and enlightenment. For instance, the Buddha connecting with the
Thursday, January 23, 2020
The Introduction to A Day in the Life of Jane :: essays research papers
The discomfort of the hard seat I was perched on, and the stiffness in my lower body, caused me to wake suddenly. My eyes jolted open to reveal a coach full of rowdy strangers. The noise of the people around me made my ears unpleasantly shriek, my mind full of frustration. I tried to disconnect myself from the world around me, covering my ears with my warm, soft hands. My mind wandered back to the world of tranquillity and peace where I had previously been, urging me to stay there forever. I could feel the warmth of the sun glaring on my face. My cheeks felt cleansed from the combination of the heat and the regular dose of gentle breeze streaming through the partly opened window. However, the echoes of laughter and the cries from those around me crept into my world of calm, forcing my eyelids to drift apart once again. This time I decided not to close them. I looked around me, thinking of the day ahead. I felt excited, although quite nervous about the protest I was about to become a part of. I wondered if it would be similar to the one that was held in Birmingham, the preceding year. I had enjoyed that immensely, knowing that I was part of something that could change people's lives, people's undecided futures. The protests were arranged by an organisation called Jubilee 2000. There aim was to try and persuade developed countries to cancel the huge debts owed by poorer countries. Every year a human chain was formed around the location of the G8 summit, to try and get leaders of the richest countries of the world to 'drop the debt'. My mother gently snored beside me, her chest expanding and deflating like a balloon. Occasionally her body twitched, gently touching my side. I turned myself casually to face my father, who was predictably awake, already enthralled in the train magazine he was reading. These magazines were his only accustomed reading material, and unlike him, I claimed that they were undoubtedly 'boring'. However, what could one expect from a man who spent his teenage years pacing station platforms, bracing himself for the next arrival. Dad saw me peering at him through my tired, puffy eyes and sang his normal daily rendition of "Good Morning Paino!" wide eyed, and abnormally cheery.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Principle Agent Moral Hazard
The major issue was that the commercial banks overstressed in such mortgage backed securities. Another part of the story Is that Basel I accords are credited with giving seeds to the idea of all things that could lead to recession and Basel II Is credited with magnifying Its Impact. Formed In 1988 and adopted by 1992, Basel I accords were a set of rules and regulations, to be adopted by GIG countries, that allotted different risk ratings to various types of assets held by banks. Assets, here, referred to bonds, mortgages undo etc.It took a long time for the economies to realist the problems associated with such types of system. For example, in such a framework a commercial bank was permitted to keep aside no liquid capital if it had all government bonds or gold as assets. This was so because such assets were considered safe. Further, it was required of them to keep aside small percentages of capital for every mortgage, commercial loan or bonds they Issued. With the introduction of Ba sel 2, the list was expanded to bonds backed by debts like ar or property loans and yet had to keep only a 2 percent of spare capital.Flip side to this was that the bonds ought to have AAA or AAA credit ratings from the government. Statistics tell that Just prior to the recession, 81 percent of all Mortgage backed securities held by the commercial banks had AAA credit rating. Further, 93 percent of all mortgage-backed securities held by these banks had AAA credit rating or held bonds Issued by a government-sponsored enterprise. Now this Is where the role of moral hazard comes Into play.When Basel I and abstinently Basel II accords were Introduced, the primary aim of the developed economies was to encourage consumer spending and Investments by the banks. It was not completely unforeseeable for everyone to realize that backing debt or junk manipulating credit ratings, economies tried to create a self-fulfilling system that provided for feed as well as fed upon its own. The bankers wer e in turn incentives to take risks of high magnitude, with all the depositors' money in hand, believing that there is a government always backing them.Soon the entire system gave away. This created a bigger moral hazard. How to minimize such problems? TO reduce such a problem of Principal Agent problem leading to recession, it is imperative that the regulators are on their toes. In USA, SEC did not take proper steps to ensure that the Rating agencies don't rate securities high without any strong backing to do so. Also the FIDE, the Fed, the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Office of Thrift Supervision relied blindly on the ratings given by the Credit rating agencies.Therefore, all rules and regulations given under law should be implemented properly and Justly by the regulators. The government should also ensure the timely passage of relevant legal provision and bills. Also, although Basel Ill accords have been adopted and implemented by most of the countries and the deadline is 2019 for it, the present market conditions show that the Minimum Capital requirements need an overhaul as well. Hence, Basel 4 could be started to be worked upon with refined changes and the governments should follow the rules under such requirements.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Effects Of Parental Neglect On Children From Ages 8-13
Assignment: Research Proposal - Draft of Introduction Tameika N. Martin PS504 July 5, 2016 Delores Harrell Assignment: Research Proposal - Draft of Introduction The subject of this particular research proposal is: Does parental neglect cause aggression in children from ages 8-13. The thesis statement for this subject is: Even though childhood aggression can come from things other than parental neglect, and not all neglected children have anger issues, neglectful parents can cause children to have anger issues because when children feel neglected, they become withdrawn and internalize their feelings, this act could cause children to become violent and parents who are neglectful, do not realize when their children are having emotional issues. Children who have unresolved anger issues end up becoming adults with unresolved anger issues or adolescents with anger issues. There are many different things that can be the cause of aggression in children. Those things include being abused by parents, being sexually abused, and being bullied at school, to name a few. The focus of this paper is parental abuse and its effect on the child, more specifical ly can it make a child violent? According to brainsontrial.com, ââ¬Å"Some kids will become violent as adolescents. Many have a very short fuse, and explode over the smallest thing. Others, like a ticking time bomb harbor pent up anger until something pops. And then there are kids who are the scariest ââ¬â the ones who silently plan toShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1448 Words à |à 6 Pagesviolence between parents and parental figures affect the children who witness it? This is a question often asked by Sociologists and Psychologists alike. There have been studies that prove that children who witness domestic inter-parental violence experience mental health problems, issues with gender roles, substance abuse, the committing of crimes and suicide/suicide attempts later in their lives. This paper will explore all five of these effects of domestic violence on children and show that there isRead MoreParental Supervision and Adolescent Drinking Behavior1591 Words à |à 7 PagesI. Hypothesis. The purpose of this research is to find out if parental supervision has an influence in adolescentsââ¬â¢ drinking behavior. II. Literature Review. Research suggests that parents play an important role in the lives of children. Some of these parents have a negative or positive influence on the lives of the children. Shin, Edwards, Heeren, Amodeo (2009) stated that in the United Stated nearly 3.3 million referrals were made to state and local child protective servicesRead MoreThe Effect of Child Abuse on The Emotional Development of the Infant1229 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Effect of Child Abuse on the Emotional Development of the Infant to Five Years Old in the United States A Review of the Literature Child abuse is one of the most serious issues in the United States today. Child abuse is the physical, emotional/ psychological or sexual maltreatment of a minor. Neglecting a child is another type of abuse, and includes malnutrition, abandonment, and/or inadequate care of a childââ¬â¢s safety. Additionally, any neglectful act can lead to physical or emotional harmRead MoreThe Long Term Ramifications Of Child Abuse And Neglect1478 Words à |à 6 PagesEnglish 11-8 Mrs.Thomas 28 April 2015 Title The long term ramifications of child abuse and neglect are profound and may endure long after the maltreatment has occurred. Individuals that undergo such abuse either physically or mentally may affect various aspects of their development. The outcome of abuse and neglect can range from minor effects to fatal situations. In the novel ââ¬Å"To Kill a Mockingbirdâ⬠Dill was emotionally damaged and neglected by his parents. In 2006, an estimated 905,000 children wereRead MoreLiterature Review1664 Words à |à 7 Pagesantisocial behaviour, such as alcohol fuelled violence. This literature review will explore the academic readings, that help assist identity key issues relating to a criminology perspective of alcohol related problems. Ergo, based on past research from the academic readings this literature review will explore prevention strategies that help reduce social harm to the individual and the community, and also the consequences that alcohol can lead to. Also, this literature review, has identified gapsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1155 Words à |à 5 PagesSocial Media Today, there are just over 3 billion active internet users. Today using social media is the most common activity of children. People have technology right at the tip of their fingers, which isnââ¬â¢t exactly a good thing. Internet use is changing the way people are living their lives, and causing unhealthy addictions. Social networking sites do have a beneficial effect. They make it easier to keep up with their distant friends and family. However, these sites are preventing real life relationshipsRead MoreSocial Studies Sba2135 Words à |à 9 PagesJUVENILE DELINQUENCY Table of Contents Page # Table of Contents 1 Acknowledgements 2 Statement of the problem 3 Method of investigation 4 Instrument used to collect data 5-8 Procedure used to collect data 9 Presentation and explanation of data (figure 1) 10 Figure 2 11 Figure 3 12 Figure 4 13 Figure 5 14 Figure 6 15 Interpretation of data 16-17 Findings 18 Recommendations 19 Reference 20 Acknowledgements I would like t thank my Social Studies teacher for giving me this opportunityRead More Child Abuse and Neglect Essay example2770 Words à |à 12 Pagesthis was taken away from her at such a young age, when she died of child abuse. The foster parents, Patricia Coker, and her mother Betty Coker have been charged with second degree murder for Capriceââ¬â¢s death. Caprice went without food for days. She was also tied to a chair and beaten with a stick until she couldnââ¬â¢t walk. Several days later, she was found dead. à à à à à As horrible as this story seems, this scene happens way to often. In 1996, approximately 3,126,000 children were reported for childRead MoreThe Effects Of Delinquency On Children s Life1657 Words à |à 7 PagesTo say that America has a lot of crime would be a bit of an understatement. Each year, approximately 13 million arrests are made in the United States. Individuals between the ages of 14-17 account for 14 percent of violent crime arrests and 23 percent of property crime arrests. While these percentages may not seem staggering, children between the ages of 14-17 only make up roughly 6 percent of the U.S. population. It is clear that teens commit more crimes than adults, and that if we can reduceRead MoreProblems that Teenage Mothers Face Essay1602 Words à |à 7 PagesProblems that Teenage Mothers Face What are the problems that happen to a teenage mother and why? #61623; Babies are born more likely to be born premature and/or suffer low birth weight. There are a lot of problems involved with children having children. There is a higher risk of low birth rate, premature labor, and stillbirth. The problem is teenage girls are not done growing and fully maturing, there for, when they become pregnant it induces problems not only on the baby but the mother
Monday, December 30, 2019
English Surnames Meanings and Origins
English surnames as we know them today -- family names passed down intact from father to son to grandson -- werent widely used until after the Norman conquest of 1066. Prior to that time there just werent enough people to really make it necessary to use anything other than a single name. As the countrys population grew, however, people began tacking on descriptions such as John the Baker or Thomas, son of Richard to distinguish between men (and women) of the same name. These descriptive names eventually became associated with a family, inherited, or passed down, from one generation to the next.à While they came into use in the eleventh century, hereditary surnames were not commonplace in England prior to the era of the sixteenth-century Reformation. It is likely that the introduction of parish registers in 1538 played a role in the use of surnames, as a person entered under one surname at baptism would not be likely to be married under another name, and buried under a third. Some areas of England came later to the use of surnames, however. It was not until the late seventeenth century that many families in Yorkshire and Halifax took permanent surnames. Surnames in England generally developed from four major sources. Patronymic and Matronymic Surnames These are surnames derived from baptismal or Christian names to indicate family relationship or descentââ¬âpatronymic derived from the fathers given name and matronymic, meaning derived from the mothers name. Some baptismal or given names have become surnames without any change in form (a son took his fathers given name as his surname). Others added an ending such asà -s (more common in the South and West of England) or -son (preferred in the northern half of England) to his fathers name. The latter -son suffix was also sometimes added to the mothers name. English surnames ending in -ing (from the British engi, to bring forth, and -kin generally indicate a patronymic or family name as well. Examples: Wilson (son of Will), Rogers (son of Roger), Benson (son of Ben), Madison (son/daughter of Maud), Marriott (son/daughter of Mary), Hilliard (son/daughter ofà Hildegard). Occupational Surnames Many English surnames developed from a persons job, trade or position in society. Three common English surnamesââ¬âSmith, Wright and Taylorââ¬âare excellent examples of this. A name ending in -man or -er usually implies such a trade name, as in Chapman (shopkeeper), Barker (tanner) and Fiddler. On occasion, a rare occupational name can provide a clue to the familys origin. For example, Dymond (dairymen) are commonly from Devon, and Arkwright (maker of arks or chests) are generally from Lancashire. Descriptive Surnamesà Based on a unique quality or physical characteristic of the individual, descriptive surnames often developed from nicknames or pet names. Most refer to an individuals appearance - size, color, complexion, or physical shape (Little, White, Armstrong). A descriptive surname may also refer to an individuals personal or moral characteristics, such as Goodchild, Puttock (greedy) or Wise. Geographical or Local Surnamesà These are names derived from the location of the homestead from which the first bearer and his family lived, and are generally the most common origin of English surnames. They were first introduced into England by the Normans, many of whom were known by the name of their personal estate. Thus, many English surnames derive from the name of an actual town, county, or estate where an individual lived, worked, or owned land. County names in Great Britain, such as Cheshire, Kent and Devon have been commonly adopted as surnames. A second class of local surnames derived from cities and towns, such as Hertford, Carlisle and Oxford. Other local surnames derive from descriptive landscape features such as hills, woods, and streams which describe the original bearers residence. This is the origin of surnames such as Hill,à Bush, Ford, Sykes (marshy stream) and Atwood (near a wood). Surnames which begin with the prefix At- can especially be attributed as a name with local origins. By- was also sometimes used as a prefix for local names.
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Analysis Of The Article Volunteerism Among Homeless...
The article, ââ¬Å"Volunteerism among Homeless Persons with Developmental Disabilities,â⬠by Larry G. Morton II and Giovanina Gardiner conducted the study in at George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. The researchers discuss about the adults hardships and struggles these individuals are exposed to on a daily basis. In addition, this vulnerable population is excluded from mainstream society. The authors that conducted this study did a comparison on homeless individuals who were diagnosis with a developmental delay to determine if there is a correlation between volunteerism and community integration. Furthermore, the intent of this article is ââ¬Å"to take Bowgettââ¬â¢s study a step further by reporting the level of volunteerism in an urban sample of homeless persons with developmental disabilities. The research question is does volunteerism suggest healthy community integration among this ample of homeless persons with develop mental disabilities?â⬠( (Gardiner, Morton, Cunningham-Williams, 2010, p. 2). In fact, the demographics of this article were citizens residing in two suburban St. Louis city public parks. Also, the following stipulation include: being age eighteen or older, having received special education services for development disability during their educational career, and being currently homeless ( i.e. staying outdoors, in a shelter, temporarily doubled up in anotherââ¬â¢s residence, or staying in a place not meant for human
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Trade Union and Human Resource Management Free Essays
Rebore, R. W. 2001. We will write a custom essay sample on Trade Union and Human Resource Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Human Resources Administration in Education: A Management Approach. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Buletin Stiintific; Dec2010, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p121-128, 8p, 1 Diagram, 2 Graphs De Cieri, H Kramar, R 2008, Human resource management in Australia, 3rd edn, McGraw Hill, Sydney. Diane Kubal; Michael Baker; Kendra Coleman Performance Improvement; Mar 2006; 45, 3; ABI/INFORM Global Text book Maffei, Steven1 Review of Business; Fall2010, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p91-97, 7p Becker,BE,Huselid, Ma Ulrich, D 2001, The HRM scorecard: linking people, strategy and performance, Harvard Business School Press. Kleynhams R. , Markhan L, K. , and Van S. , Human resource Management, 2nd Edition, Person Prentice Hall, South Africa(2006) Oliver,Richard(1980), ââ¬ËA cognitive model of the antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisionsââ¬â¢ , Journal of Markting Research, 17, 460-469 Russell S. Winer(1987), ââ¬ËA Framwork for the Formation and structure of Consumer Expectations: Review and Propositions,ââ¬â¢Journal of Economic Psychology, 8,3, 469-499 Webb S. , B. (1896). History of Trade Unionism, London: Londman Pongpangan, A(1979). Labour union: Background, concept and structure(translated from Thai title). In ââ¬Å" Labour relations class materialâ⬠, Bangkok: Chulalongkom University. Tosuwanjinda, V (2002). Labour relations: The key to the cooperation between employers and workers (translated from Thai title). (5th Ed. ). Bangkok: Nititham Press Wilawan, K. (2007). Labor relation(translated from Thai title). (10th ed) Bangkok:Winyuchon Press. Greenwood, M. , and H. De Cieri. 2006. Stakeholder theory and the ethics of human resourcemanagement. In Ethics in human resource management and employment relations, eds A. Pinnington, R. Macklin and T. Campbell, 119ââ¬â36. Oxford: Oxford University Press Maltby, J. , and R. Wilkinson. 1998. Stakeholding and corporate governance in the UK. Politics 18(3): 197ââ¬â204. Journal of Advertising; Summer2009, Vol. 38 Issue 2, p37-51, 15p, 1 Diagram De Witt, R (1993). The structural consequences of downsizing. Organizations Science, 4(1), 30-40 How to cite Trade Union and Human Resource Management, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Citizenship free essay sample
Citizenship and Friendship is a piece from â⬠Habits of the Heartââ¬â¢, which is written by Robert N. Bellah and associates. This passage talks about how the definition of friendship changes over time in American communities. Bellah says that classical ideas of friendship in early America contains three important elements that â⬠Friends must enjoy one anotherââ¬â¢s company, friends must be useful to one another, and friends must share a common commitment to the goodâ⬠. According to Bellah, the first two elements still exist at present days, but the third component seems being abandoned by people today. I disagree with Bellahââ¬â¢s idea because I think the third component, sharing a common commitment to the good, is still regarded as an important part of friendship. People reveal the third trait by donating, by volunteering and by agreeing to political stands. (T) Many people donate funds to foreign countries for helping them, and therefore, they establish an international friendship. We will write a custom essay sample on Citizenship or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (R) According to the passage, traditional view of friendship is ââ¬Å"not merely private: they are public, even political,for a civic orderâ⬠. E)Like Bellah mentions, some people combine resources with only one goal and that is to help others, regardless their backgrounds. (E)For example, in the earthquake in 2008 in China, Japanese Government donated 5,300,000,000 Yen(approximately 5000,000 USD) to the earthquake. It was the second largest donation from all of the foreign countries. As we all know, Japan had aggressed China in World War II. These two countries had a really bad relationship in recent hundred years. However, Japan gave such a great help regardless the political disagreements, when China suffered disasters. Besides Japan donating money, they also sent volunteers , food supplies, shelters and medical attentions. (A) Japan placed the public good ahead of its political conflicts. They developed a friendship by providing resources such as money and volunteers to help china to recover from the earthquake. (C) The third element of friendship is maintained by providing helps without politics standing in the way. (T) People who work together for volunteer can establish a strong friendship. R) â⬠But friendships were by no means confined to local communities in early American society,â⬠Bellah says, ââ¬Å"Particularly where a common cause united them, people of quire different backgrounds could become friends. â⬠(E) The friendship derived from volunteering has a great strength because those volunteers are sharing the common goal, which is to serve for the society. (E)Tracing back to my high school year, I had an experience to be a volunteer to teach kids who could not afford the tuition. At that time, I met one of my best friends. We worked together for several weeks, but we seldom talked to each other. Until one day, we were assigned a work, which was designing an activity for childrenââ¬â¢s day. We became close through discussing and working on the assignment. We started chatting about the reason we came for the volunteer and the view for the future. Surprisingly, she understand my thought better than any of my friends. I felt our heart was so close in touch. We kept contacting each other after the volunteer and exchanged our views frequently. She was acting like a soulmate in life. (A)I think the reason we can be so close is because we have the same value and same concern to the public good. Volunteer is the linkage bind us together. C)Volunteering shows that the third component of friendship is important for people to establish a friendship and maintain the strength of that friendship. (T) In front of political disagreement, people choose to put common concern for the public good ahead of any individual conflicts. (R)The passage says â⬠Their reconciliation after a period of bitter estrangement illustrates their capacity to put their common concern for the public good ahead of their Partisan disagreementsâ⬠(e) Some people choose to abandon their original political stand and put the common concern on the first place for benefiting the nation. E)Here, I want to talk about Barack Obama and Hilary Clinton. This two people were both candidates for the election five years ago. Even though they were both in Democratic party, they emphasized the different point of views. Obama and Clinton disagreed on few issues since 2005. For instance, Obama voted the Mandate, which forces automaker to achieve 40 mile-per-gallon average fuel economy by the year 2017. Meanwhile, Clinton rejected it. Moreover, Clinton voted for using force in Iraq. However, Obama fought against Wars. Cliton and Obama became friends after they work together. I consider Hillary a strong friend. Obama said in CBS 60ââ¬â¢ minutes. (A) Clinton put away her original view and functioned as a coherent unit with Obama for benefiting the people in America. (C)As a result, Obama and Clinton developed their friendship because they worked for the same goal for their nation. Overall, the third component can be shown by donating, volunteering, and agreeing to political stands. Sharing the same commitment to the good are still one of the most important elements of friendship today. Itââ¬â¢s the key of establishing and maintaining a true friendship.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
The Lady of Shallot and the sonnet Remember Essay Example For Students
The Lady of Shallot and the sonnet Remember Essay Lord Tennyson was born in 1809 in Lincolnshire. In 1850 after being educated at Cambridge University he became Poet Laureate, this was the title given by the monarch at the time to the poet who wrote poems celebrating special and important public occasions. He had a life long fear of mental illness, as his family was known to have a hereditary genetic disorder. Many of his family (his brother and his father included) had this disorder and were put in mental homes. He later on died in 1892. Rossetti was born in 1830 she was a deeply religious woman, who was only recognised through her poetry. It would be fair for one to say that her brother, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, rose to fame at a much higher level then Christina. Her brother rose to fame through his artistic nature. They were both members of the Pre-Raphaelite Movement; this group was focused on the progression of great works of poetry and painting. She died, due to cancer at the age of 64 in 1894. We will write a custom essay on The Lady of Shallot and the sonnet Remember specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I have been given the assignment to scrutinise the themes of Love Loss in the poems The Lady of Shallot written by Alfred Lord Tennyson, and the sonnet Remember by Christina Rossetti. The two poems were written in the Victorian era. The two poems, which I have been asked to analyse, were written in the Victorian era between the years of 1837 1901, at which time Queen Victoria was the monarch, the Victorian era produced many great and somewhat influential writers such as the two I am studying. In this period England went through a few major changes, the population of Britain doubled which in turn caused large cities to be developed, due to the increase in population. Some people consequently had to live cramped and filthy lifestyle. As a result of the coming of the Industrial Revolution millions of people left their agricultural jobs to move to the city where they lived in the slums to find any work, which a factory had to offer. The peasants were used as cheap labour most of them were overworked and also had a lack of education. As the writers were not heavily effected by the industrial revolution they were able to live much more comfortable lives in comparison with the peasants. Throughout this era Britains economy began to strengthen as the years went on this was influenced by the Industrial Revolution, there was also another reason for the Strengthening economy, which was Britain had began invading other countries for their wealth and natural resources, due to this the trade industry was expanding rapidly. Although there were many reasons to call the Victorian era a great period, one must learn the darker side to the Victorian era which had began to emerge. Prostitution, begging, child exploitation and drunkenness were extremely common, and there was a vast amount of desperate and poor people. Women who lived their lives at the beginning of the Victorian period were enormously restricted. Women were not allowed to own money, their lives could be seen as shallow and dull; they were treated as possessions of their husbands. There were only a few respectable jobs, which were paid poorly, so women often diverted towards prostitution as a source of income. The era although had its dark side has a hand in producing some of the most greatest writers Britain had seen including George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, Charlotte and Emily Brontà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½, Charles Dickens and Oscar Wilde. It seems that the two poems have both been written using the theme of death; one can say this is because death was a major issue in the Victorian time. Change, decay, and growth were also important factors, which all linked in with the theme of death, one may say that the Victorians were fascinated by such topics. .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d , .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d .postImageUrl , .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d , .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d:hover , .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d:visited , .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d:active { border:0!important; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d:active , .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc0be190145f3a2f2750e2866dfe82d5d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The poem 'The Echoing Green' is written by William Blake EssayThe sonnet Remember is about a lady who seems to be at her dieing stages and is talking to a person and telling them how she would like to be remembered, when she departs from the world. Although one may say that this sonnet has a dual interpretation, the other being that the lady is leaving. Remember me when I am gone away, gone far away into the silent land I feel that this quote above summarises the meaning and theme of the poem Remember. The poem Lady of Shallot is about a lady who is entrapped in a castle due to a curse. One may conclude that Tennysons fear of mental illness could be portrayed through the curse, which holds her in the tower. A curse is on her if she stay To look down to Camelot. She knows not what the curse may be, She spends her time weaving and watching the people go by. The poem proceeds to describe the castle and its surroundings. Also the poem describes how she falls in love with the knight Lancelot. Then how she escapes the castle only to journey to her death where she finally meets Sir Lancelot. The two poems have the overall theme of love and loss these are the two themes I intend to analyse. Rossetti writes about how someone wants to be remembered when they are gone away one may explain this as if someone is about to die, the gone away portrays the theme of loss, although the theme of loss is a major influence on the poem Rossetti manages to include the theme of love, one can conclude this because of the line; You tell me of our future that you planned This seems as if the lady is talking to her partner who had planned to be with her throughout her life. One may say there is a form of resentment in the quote. The theme of love is shown in the poem because the above quote portrays how much somebody loves his or her partner and wants to be remembered, this may be because she is leaving him or departing from the world. Tennyson also manages to depict the themes of love and loss through his poem The Lady of Shallot, he also emphasise a sense of loneliness with the lady of Shallot. This is because she is cursed to stay in the tower. I am half sick of shadows She is longing to have someone by her side all she sees are shadows one could say that she wants these shadows to enter her life and become reality. As the poem goes on Tennyson manages to concentrate the poem onto the themes of love at the moment she sees Sir Lancelot. She begins to feel so isolated and deeply in love with this knight she is willing to sacrifice her life just to meet him, this is the theme of loss taking place. She eventually reaches her love but dies in the process. Each poem has its own individual rhyme pattern. As the sonnet Remember consists of fourteen lines, the rhyme pattern is as follows, A-B-B-A-A-B-B-A-C-D-D-E-C-E. As you can see occasionally rhyming couplets have been used to give a rhythm to the poem. The Lady of Shallot a narrative poem, the poem consists of 180 lines which and is parted into nineteen separate stanzas/verses which are split into 4 parts, each having an identical rhyme pattern and a total of nine lines. A-A-A-A-B-C-C-C-B. Almost the entire poem has been composed in iambic tetrameter, although the last line of each stanza is written in iambic trimester. The rhyme pattern keeps a rhythm going through out every verse/stanza. The verses all have the words Camelot and Shallot at point B of each verse; the only verse to differ this pattern is the 12th verse in which the word Lancelot is used instead of Shallot, the writer has used this to emphasise the importance of Sir Lancelot within the Ladys life. This repetitiveness attempts to depict the monotony of the type of life she leads, but the point at which Lancelot arrives in the poem symbolises the end of her depressed and repetitive life. .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 , .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 .postImageUrl , .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 , .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261:hover , .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261:visited , .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261:active { border:0!important; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261:active , .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261 .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucc30ca24d5c225e40bbd09055823f261:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How is the Theme of Love Variously Treated in the Love Poems you have Studied EssayThe language is both poems have a similar style although one may feel that The Lady of Shallot is much more descriptive. His coal black curls as on he rode At this point the poem is describing Sir Lancelot who is the person, which the Lady has fallen in love with. This language of quote and the rest of the description manage to portray powerful imagery, which compliments Sir Lancelot through the eyes of the Lady. The poem then proceeds onto the details on the way he looks. His broad clear brow in sunlight glowd Interpretations of the Lady and Lancelot within the poem fluctuate considerably, in the form of colour. The Ladys life is very dull, this is conveyed by the colours used to describe her world. Her world is a land of shadows, grey dim and dismal, as the lady is never described directly it helps emphasise the vague and dim atmosphere which she lives in. although in contrast Lancelot is described with bright and colourful imagery of light, he is also compared with a meteor which is surrounded by blazing light, which rides through the purple night, one can say that it is this contrast between the two which attracts the lady, this could be based on the modern concept of opposites attract. Both poems have managed to use various writing techniques one that shows up in particular is personification, this is where an inanimate thing is given a human characteristic. Gone far away into the silent land Remember Some bearded meteor, trailing light The Lady of Shallot The two above quotes are examples of personification for either poem, there are also other mechanisms used such as alliterations and irony, From his blazond baldric slung The Lady of Shallot There is only one example of irony, which can be found at the end of The Lady of Shallot. He said, She has a lovely face This is an ironic ending because throughout the play she was in love with Sir Lancelot but her love was not recognised, as she was not known, until when she died Lancelot complemented her. One can say the poem is mysterious because you never find out how or why the lady of Shallot was cursed. It also could be said that Sir Lancelot was partially responsible for her death as he indirectly tempted her to try and free herself from the castle. In conclusion to my assignment I feel that the themes of love and loss are portrayed very well in the two poems I have analysed. The writers have used evocative language and imagery to do so. One may feel that the love and loss factors have much contemporary relevance, many writers still use these types of themes within their works, love and loss are also greatly influential topics in the film industry. Movies, which have incorporated these themes, include Spider Man, Romeo and Juliet and Titanic also many animated movies such as The Lion King involve these themes. In modern day many action movies have managed to invoke the theme of death (in the form of revenge) and use it to enhance the plots of the movies. The themes of Love and Loss are greatly influential within our lives as well and will be for the time to come.
Monday, November 25, 2019
The Miranda Warning
The Miranda Warning Since the landmark Supreme Court ruling in Miranda v. Arizona in 1966, it has become the practice of police investigators to read suspects their rights orà give them the Miranda warning before questioning them while in custody. Many times, police give the Miranda warning warning suspects they have the right to remain silent as soon as they are placed under arrest, to make sure the warning is not overlooked later by detectives or investigators. The Standard Miranda Warning: You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right toà speak to an attorney, and to have an attorney present during any questioning. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at government expense. Sometimes suspects are given a more detailed Miranda warning, designed to cover all contingencies that a suspect might encounter while in police custody. Suspects may be asked to sign a statement acknowledging they understand the following: Detailed Miranda Warning: You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions. Do you understand? Anything you do say may be used against you in a court of law. Do you understand? You have the right to consult an attorney before speaking to the police and to have an attorney present during questioning now or in the future. Do you understand? If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you before any questioning if you wish. Do you understand? If you decide to answer questions now without an attorney present, you will still have the right to stop answering at any time until you talk to an attorney. Do you understand? Knowing and understanding your rights as I have explained them to you, are you willing to answer my questions without an attorney present? What it All Means - FAQ About the Miranda Warning: When should the police read you your Miranda rights? You can be handcuffed, searched and arrested without being Mirandized. The only time the police are required to read you your rights is when they decide to interrogate you. The law is designed to protect people from self-incrimination under interrogation. It is not meant to establish that you are under arrest. It also means that any statement that you make including a confession, before being Mirandized, can be used against you in court, if the police can prove that they were not intending on interrogating you at the time that you made the statements. Example: Casey Anthony Murder Case Casey Anthony was charged with first-degree murder of her daughter. During her trial, her attorney tried to get statements that she made to family members, friends, and the police, suppressed because she had not been read her Miranda rights before making the statements.à The judge denied the motion to suppress the evidence, stating that at the time of the statements, Anthony was not a suspect.à You have the right to remain silent. Take this sentence at face value. It means that you can remain silent when police question you. It is your right, and if you ask any good attorney, they will recommend that you use it- and remain silent. However, you are required to state honestly, your name, address, and whatever other information is required by state law. Anything you do say may be used against you in a court of law. This goes back to the first line of the Miranda warning and why you want to use it. This line explains that if you do start talking, anything you say will (not can) likely be used against you when it is time to go to court. You have the right to an attorney. If you are being questioned by the police, or even before questioning, you have the right to request an attorney be present before you make any statements. But you must clearly say the words, that you want an attorney and that you will remain silent until you get one. Saying, I think I need an attorney, or I heard I should get an attorney, is not clearing defining your position. Once you state that you want an attorney present, all questioning has to stop until your attorney arrives.à Also, once you clearly state that you want an attorney, stop talking. Do not discuss the situation, or even participate in idle chit-chat, otherwise, it could be interpreted as you have willingly revoked (cancelled) your request to have an attorney present. It is like opening the proverbial can of worms. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you. If you cannot afford an attorney, an attorney will be appointed to you. If you have requested an attorney, it is also important to be patient. It may take some time to get an attorney for you, but one will come. What if you wave your right to have an attorney present? It is your right to wave the right to have an attorney present during police questioning. It is also your right to change your mind. All that is required is that at any point, before, during or after an interrogation, that you state clearly that you want an attorney and will not answer questions until one is present. At whatever point that you say it, questioning should stop until your attorney arrives. However,à anything that you said before the request can be used against you in court. Exceptions to the Miranda Rule There are three situations when there may be exceptions to the ruling: When the police ask you to provide information such as your name, address, age, date of birth, and employment, you are required to answer those types of questions honestly.When it is considered a matter of public safety or when the public could face imminent danger, a suspect may still be questioned by police, even when they have invoked their right to remain silent.à If a suspect talks to a jailhouse snitch, their statements can be used against them in a court of law, even if they have not yet been Mirandized. See Also: History of Miranda Rights
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